The Meaning and Inspiration of "Ancient Times" In the word "Gudai" (古代 - Ancient Times), the character "Gu" (古) consists of "ten" (十) on top and "mouth" (口) below. This signifies "passing through ten mouths," vividly describing how history and wisdom were preserved through oral storytelling across generations before the widespread use of writing. The character "Dai" (代) is composed of "person" (人) and "succession" (弋), with the original meaning of "replacement" or "substitution." In the context of time, it refers to the changing of eras and the continuation of life. Generally, a twenty-year span is considered one generation. Thus, the surface meaning of "Ancient Times" refers to the long stretch of years passed down by our ancestors from generation to generation.
The modern world evolved from ancient times; without antiquity, modernity might not exist. Books often discuss the ancient past—for instance, the theory of the Five Elements. Colossal ancient structures have even been discovered deep beneath the ocean. Ancient times possessed their own forms of science; because they did not use modern equipment, ancient science often focused its research directly on humanity, life, and the universe, emphasizing the "Unity of Heaven and Humanity." While ancient people also suffered from illness, they possessed their own medical systems which endured for millennia and continue to be practiced today. Generally speaking, the ancients valued integrity and kindness to complement the enforcement of formal laws.
From the perspective of Truthfulness (真zhen): Ancient society moved at a slower pace; people lived closer to nature and pursued the "Unity of Heaven and Humanity." This respect for natural laws and the pursuit of the true self is the ultimate manifestation of "Truthfulness."
From the perspective of Compassion (善shan): Whether it is the "Benevolence" of China or the "Universal Love" of the West, ancient sages advocated that rulers should govern with mercy and kindness. Ancient civilizations possessed righteousness, morality, and ritual systems, promoting harmony between people, and between man and nature. This reminds us to treat others with kindness and establish ourselves through virtue rather than solely chasing profit.
From the perspective of Forbearance (忍ren): When facing harsh natural environments or prolonged warfare, the ancients demonstrated immense endurance and willpower. They teach us to maintain patience and inner stability (inner peace) during hardships.
Ancient people held a deep sense of awe toward Heaven, Earth, and the Divine. This mindset helps modern people reflect on the excessive exploitation of resources and rebuild a harmonious relationship with nature. "Ancient" is not merely a synonym for "backward"; it is more like the childhood of civilization—pure and spiritual. Knowledge may change and dynasties may fall, but Truthfulness, Compassion, and Forbearance are eternal.