I recently encountered the word "Special" (特殊 - Tèshū) in a deeply precious book, which led me to reflect on its surface meaning and the personal inspirations I’ve drawn from it. While the profound layers of this term can only be fully grasped by reading the original text, I would like to share some thoughts on its literal roots and its relationship with the principles of Zhen, Shan, and Ren. The Etymology of "Special"

In the ancient Chinese lexicon Shuowen Jiezi, the character 特 (Tè) is defined as "the father of cattle"—referring to a bull or a male ox. In ancient animal husbandry, a robust and outstanding bull was rare. Thus, the meaning evolved to represent being "unique, singular, and outstanding."

The character 殊 (Shū) originally meant "death" or "to sever/cut off." This provides a striking visual of being "disconnected" or "set apart" from the rest. It evolved to mean "distinct, different, and divergent."

When combined, "Special" (特殊) represents a state of withdrawing from mediocrity and becoming independent through uniqueness. Its surface meaning suggests being different from the norm, unconventional, and extraordinary. A "Special" Dimension

The human dimension is, in fact, a very special space. The term "special" appears frequently when describing our reality: special environments, special electromagnetic fields, extremely special contradictions, special circumstances, special regions, special actions, special states, and special historical periods. It suggests that nothing in our current existence is "standard" or "accidental." Interpreting "Special" through Zhen, Shan, Ren 1. Zhen (Truthfulness): The Specialness of Authenticity

From the perspective of Zhen, being truly "special" is not about self-promotion or labeling oneself. It is an objective manifestation of one's reality, responsibilities, and actual state. In a world full of masks, having the courage to reveal one’s true self and refusing to follow the crowd is a profound "specialness."

Zhen is the uniqueness found in discarding the false and retaining the true.

1. Shan (Compassion): The Specialness of Empathy

Shan is not about favoritism, but about consideration for others. True compassion is not a "one-size-fits-all" approach to fairness; rather, it is providing the appropriate care and measure based on different circumstances. When the majority chooses coldness or self-interest, the ability to go against the tide and offer kindness is a noble "specialness."

Shan is the scarcity of altruism in a selfish world.

1. Ren (Forbearance): The Specialness of Tolerance

Ren is the capacity to tolerate differences. Every person in this world carries their own limitations, habits, and pasts. To tolerate the "specialness" (the quirks or flaws) of others is a sign of character. To restrain one’s own "sense of special superiority" is an even higher state of being. The internal stability to remain silent under misunderstanding and unyielding under pressure is a "specialness" rarely reached by the average person.

Ren is the immense power hidden behind restraint.

Conclusion

"Special" is not a claim to privilege; rather, it is a call for higher self-reflection and discipline. It is a reminder that we exist in a unique time and space where our choices matter. To truly understand the deeper connotations beyond these surface reflections, one must read the original source.