TruthMirror

Understanding "Specificity" (特定)

Published on: 2026-01-12

In the Chinese language, the term “特定” (Tèdìng) is composed of two characters: “特” (Tè), representing that which is special or unique, and “定” (Dìng), representing that which is fixed or determined. On the surface, the term denotes something that is specifically defined, explicitly designated, or bound by certain conditions.

This term appears frequently within the book, manifesting in concepts such as a specific body, a specific time, specific space, a specific environment, specific objects, specific arrangements, and specific conditions.

When we examine "specificity" through the lens of Truthfulness (真), it calls for objectivity. When handling affairs, we must remain honest and grounded when dealing with a specific subject, avoiding the trap of vague generalizations. Whether facing a specific legal case or a specific client, our foundation should be facts rather than intuition or bias. Ambiguity often serves to mask the truth; thus, invoking the concept of "specificity" is an exercise in restoring the precision of reality.

From the perspective of Compassion (善), specific subjects or situations require a localized approach of kindness and altruism. Tailoring strategies and measures to a specific context allows us to better serve the interests of others. To recognize the unique value of every individual—rather than demanding rigid uniformity—is, in itself, the compassionate act of inclusion.

When measured by Forbearance (忍), facing a specific situation demands patience and tolerance. Not every subject is the same; certain specific circumstances require us to adapt and understand rather than forcibly interfere or impose a "one-size-fits-all" standard. Every person and every thing has its specific limitations. Forbearance means understanding and accepting these specific flaws, rather than allowing ourselves to be provoked because they fail to meet our personal expectations.

Of course, there are many layers of interpretation for this word. For instance, one could delve into why the character “特” contains the radical for "ox" (牛), which carries its own etymological story. However, such word-by-word "close reading" can sometimes cause us to lose sight of the true essence within the message. Historically, many profound truths were meant to be grasped intuitively rather than analyzed mechanically. Therefore, I have only touched upon the surface meaning here; the true inner meaning can only be realized by reading through the original book in its entirety.